The lack of skilled IT workers is hurting the deployment of emerging technology, according to a new survey from Gartner. In areas from cloud to cybersecurity, this crisis is expected to last for years to come.
As technology continues to evolve, it plays an increasingly
important role in the way companies approach the talent search and the hiring
process. Hiring managers and HR experts shared their thoughts on the future of
recruiting and what's on the horizon for this important area of business
operations.
It's all about digital
When LinkedIn
and online job applications first began to gain traction, they were seen as
supplements to the traditional paper résumé and in-person interview. Today, the
world of recruiting has gone nearly 100-percent digital.
"From
the résumé to the search to the interview, we're moving toward a digital hiring
model," said Bob Myhal, director of digital marketing at CBC Advertising and former CEO of
NextHire. "Résumés will be displaced by constantly evolving
representations of individual experiences, skills and aptitudes that exist
purely in the digital realm. Innovative tools that use social media, big data
and other technologies to give tremendous insight into individual job seekers
will [be] the primary screening method."
Jon Bischke,
CEO of Entelo, noted that digital profiles can provide far more
insight into a candidate than a traditional résumé can, and many recruiters
have realized that.
"Twenty
years ago, the résumé was a piece of paper," Bischke said. "Now, it's
a collection of all [candidate] data that can be found online, like
participation in online communities, conferences and meet-ups. Recruiters can
assess whether a person will fit, and learn if he or she has the right skills
for a job."
For
out-of-area candidates and first-round interviews, the phone call is quickly
being replaced by the more-high-tech video interview, too.
"More
and more employers are leveraging webcam and video interviews to streamline the
hiring process," Myhal said. "We are already seeing a steep uptick in
one-way videos where applicants record their interviews for later on-demand
viewing. Live, two-way webcam interviews will also experience tremendous growth
over the next three to five years."
Candidates expect a fast, easy
application process
Today's job
seekers know their worth and are aware of the competitive landscape. They see
opportunities everywhere, and if one employer takes too long to respond or
makes it difficult to apply, they'll quickly pass it up for another job
opening.
"Talent
acquisition has become a seller's market," said Laura Kerekes, chief
knowledge officer of ThinkHR, a provider of human resources solutions. "For
employers, it's all about maximizing the candidate experience through the job
application process."
Kerekes said
the "cardinal sin" of modern recruiting is not making that process
fast or easy enough for candidates. One way to address this is by using
recruitment marketing technologies. Amber Hyatt, SPHR and director of product
marketing at HR software company SilkRoad, said these can
include candidate job portals, employee onboarding and offboarding portals, and
specialty tools that foster sourcing via job boards and employee referral
networks. These integrated platforms are more cost-effective and enable the
collaborative hiring of top talent employees, he said.
"Some
small employers can't afford sophisticated technology, but they can make it
easy," Kerekes added. "They've got a website — make the process
engaging and simple."
Your "employment brand" is a
key selling point
Savvy
candidates will evaluate company brands before applying to or accepting a job,
much in the same way they evaluate consumer brands when shopping, Hyatt
said. They'll be researching you as much as you're researching them, so make
your website a strong tool for engaging talent.
"Company
websites [are a top] job hunting source for candidates," Hyatt told
Business News Daily. "These company storefronts serve as a one-stop shop
where job hunting begins, so it's imperative [to have] a well-designed career
site to deliver a cohesive brand image that reflects the company mission, vision
and values. The company brand experience, in combination with detailed job
descriptions and an online application, engages job seekers and helps them
determine proactively if they are a cultural fit to the organization, and
whether to apply."
Kerekes noted
that companies should also take the time to look at how they're being reviewed
on sites like Glassdoor and, if possible, incorporate that
into their employment brand.
Employers need to focus on passive
candidates
As the number
of Generation Y — and soon, Gen Z — workers continues to increase, recruiters
have learned that these employees' expectations about the hiring process differ
from those of older generations.
"Raised
on technology, [millennials] do not accept many legacy concepts of recruiting
and work," said Marley Dominguez, CEO of Haystack Job Search, Inc.
"To be effective, recruiters are going to need to engage Gen Y candidates
in new ways."
This is
especially true of "passive candidates" — individuals who aren't
necessarily seeking a job, but are open to new opportunities, Myhal said. While
some employers have no shortage of applicants who reach out as soon as an
opportunity is posted, this is no longer the norm for most companies.
"Today,
it's far more important for a recruiter to be proactive when finding
candidates," Myhal said.
If you aren't
doing this already, Bischke advised looking for candidates through their social media profiles and anywhere else they have a Web
presence, since today's professionals expect employers to search for them and
take their online branding and positioning very seriously.
Data analytics are getting more
sophisticated
The use of
social networks and other digital profiles as candidate search tools has opened
up a much wider talent pool for recruiters to draw from, but the time it takes
to do that research could end up taking hiring managers away from their most
important task: actually hiring.
"It is
not efficient to manually sort through profiles and social network data,"
Dominguez said. "We expect that the next trend will be not just sourcing
social and mobile recruiting data, but actually applying intelligence to
summarizing the important information."
High-quality
analytics programs already have been applied to customer data to help
businesses make better strategic decisions. Candidate information will
increasingly get the "big data treatment" so recruiters can quickly
and easily locate the best people for the job, experts say.
"Cloud-based
hiring tools will allow recruiters and hiring managers to easily and affordably
find, evaluate and organize top job candidates, while innovative assessment and
filtering techniques will help provide a 360-degree holistic view of top
applicants," Myhal said. "Through biometric data, companies like
NextHire will better predict which candidates are most likely to be a good fit
for a position, and which are not."
Data
analytics may even help recruiters discover which passive candidates are better
to approach.
"One of
the ways big data is impacting recruiting is around using social data to
identify people who are more likely to be open to new opportunities,"
Bischke said. "[Tools can use] people's online public footprint to help
predict when they might be ready to leave an employer and seek a new job."
While digital
tools will never fully replace the human instinct necessary for identifying the
right candidates, an ability to stay on top of technological trends could be a
recruiter's biggest advantage going forward.
"You
need to take advantage of the new tools and resources that allow you to move
beyond the résumé," Myhal said. "This will help ensure you're finding
the righthire and ultimately saving your business time, headaches and cold,
hard cash."
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